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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒaltem | om joŋəʒalte |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒaltet | ot joŋəʒalte |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒalta | ok/ogeʃ joŋəʒalte |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒaltena | ona/ogəna joŋəʒalte |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒalteda | oda/ogəda joŋəʒalte |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒaltat | ogət joŋəʒalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒaltəʃəm | ʃəm joŋəʒalte |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joŋəʒalte |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒaltəʃ | əʃ joŋəʒalte |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒaltəʃna | əʃna joŋəʒalte |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒaltəʃda | əʃda joŋəʒalte |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒaltəʃt | əʃt joŋəʒalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒaltenam | joŋəʒalten oməl |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒaltenat | joŋəʒalten otəl |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒalten | joŋəʒalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒaltenːa | joŋəʒalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒaltenda | joŋəʒalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒaltenət | joŋəʒalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒaltem əʎe | om joŋəʒalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒaltet əʎe | ot joŋəʒalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joŋəʒalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna joŋəʒalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda joŋəʒalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒaltat əʎe | ogət joŋəʒalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒaltem ulmaʃ | om joŋəʒalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒaltet ulmaʃ | ot joŋəʒalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joŋəʒalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joŋəʒalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joŋəʒalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒaltat ulmaʃ | ogət joŋəʒalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒaltenam əʎe | joŋəʒalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒaltenat əʎe | joŋəʒalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒalten əʎe | joŋəʒalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒaltenːa əʎe | joŋəʒalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒaltenda əʎe | joŋəʒalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒalten əʎe | joŋəʒalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒaltenam ulmaʃ | joŋəʒalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒaltenat ulmaʃ | joŋəʒalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒalten ulmaʃ | joŋəʒalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒaltenːa ulmaʃ | joŋəʒalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒaltenda ulmaʃ | joŋəʒalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒalten ulmaʃ | joŋəʒalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒalte | it joŋəʒalte |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒaltəʒe | ənʒe joŋəʒalte |
| 1PL: | (joŋəʒaltena) | (ona/ogəna joŋəʒalte) |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒaltəza | ida joŋəʒalte |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒaltəʃt | ənəʃt joŋəʒalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒaltənem | ənem joŋəʒalte |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒaltənet | ənet joŋəʒalte |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒaltəneʒe | əneʒ joŋəʒalte |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒaltənena | ənena joŋəʒalte |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒaltəneda | əneda joŋəʒalte |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒaltəneʃt | əneʃt joŋəʒalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒaltənem əʎe | ənem joŋəʒalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒaltənena əʎe | ənet joŋəʒalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joŋəʒalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒaltənena əʎe | ənena joŋəʒalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒaltəneda əʎe | əneda joŋəʒalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joŋəʒalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet joŋəʒalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joŋəʒalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda joŋəʒalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joŋəʒalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joŋəʒaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joŋəʒaltəman |
| Active participle: | joŋəʒaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | joŋəʒaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joŋəʒaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joŋəʒaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joŋəʒalten |
| Negative gerund: | joŋəʒaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joŋəʒaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joŋəʒaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joŋəʒaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joŋəʒaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joŋəʒaltədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||